The Buffalo Fight in Do Son (Hai Phong City) is officially
held on the 9th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar
every year. There are, in fact, two rounds of eliminations
before the middle of the 5th month and 8th day of the 6th
month of the lunar calendar. The preparation for this
festival is very elaborate. Fighting buffaloes must be
carefully selected, well fed, and trained.
These
buffaloes must be at the age of 4 to years with a good
appearance, a wide chest, a big groin, a long neck, an
acute bottom, and bow shapped horns. The fighting bufaloes
are fed in separate cages to keep them from contact with
common buffaloes. The beginning of the worshipping
ceremony lasts until lunch time. A typical procession
begins with an octet and a big procession chair, carred by
6 strong young men. The 6 clean buffaloes that are part of
the ceremony are covered on their backs with red cloths
and bound with reddish bands on their horns. There are 24
young men who dance and wave flags as two teams of troops
start fighting. After this event, a pair of buffaloes are
led to opposite sides of the festival grounds and are made
to stand near two flags that are named Ngu Phung.
When the right signal is released, the two bufaloes are
moved closer together to within 20m of other, at the next
signal, the two leader release the ropes that is attached
to the noses of the buffaloes. The two buffaloes then rush
into each other with well practiced movements. The
spectators then shout out to urge the fighting along. At
the completion of the fight, the spectacle of "receiving
the buffaloes" is very interesting as the leaders must
then catch the winning buffalo to grant it its award. The
Buffalo Fight in Do son is a traditional festival that is
attached with a Water God worshipping ceremony and the "Hien
Sinh" custom. The most typical reason for the ceremony is
to express the martial spirit of the local people in Do
son, Hai Phong.