The Hanoi Opera House is situated on Trang Tien Street near the
Red River and several hundreds metres East of Hoan Kiem Lake. It
is an old theatre with French architecture and typical Gothic and
Mosaic characters reflected on the door domes and the glassed room
respectively. For a long time, the Hanoi Opera House has been a
rendezvous for those who love theatrical performance and
traditional songs and music, symphonies, opera and classical
opera. It is also a tourist attraction for local and foreign
visitors.
The Ha Noi Opera House
is renowned for its uinique architecture and good composition. It is
rationally and harmoniously furnished. Since its establishment, the
Hanoi Opera House is the largest theatre in Vietnam. Its
construction started in 1901 and was completed in 1911. Previously
the site was a big pond, adjacent to the city gate of Tay Long (also
called Tay Luong) of the ancient Thang Long capital. The
construction met with many difficulties, because the foundations of
the theatre were built on the pond.
Before
building a concrete foundation, nearly one metre thick, the pond was
emptied and dredged, then 30,000 hard bamboo stakes were placed on
its bed.
The
Hanoi Opera House is of the same architectural style as the Opera
House in Paris, France. Some foreign architects said that due to
being built nearly 300 years after the Paris Opera House, the Hanoi
Opera House avoids superfluous architectural details, which make it
more magnificent and attractive.
After
nearly 100 years of operation, the theatre's equipment and
adornments became old and run down. In 1997, the theatre was
repaired and modernized under the management of two Vietnamese
French architects, Ho Thieu Tri and Hoang Phuc Sinh. The original
architecture of the 3-storey theatre has remained.The decorarive
designs on the ceiling,arches, walls, and doors were renewed. The
3-metre-high stage and the audience's hall, with 600 seats, were
also modernized in conformity with international standards. The
theatre has been equipped with state-of-the art facilities and
appliances, compatible for all types of artistic performances, from
folk music and songs, ballets and piano to classical opera, reformed
opera, Vietnamese operetta and drama. Tran Trong Hung, Director of
the Hanoi Opera House said that after the theatre was renewed, quite
a few theatrical festivals, traditional performances and
international artistic programmes were organised. They were
performances of the Hanoi Symphony Orchestra and the Vietnam
Symphony Orchestra, classical opera, reformed opera and Vietnamese
operetta and all made great impressions on the audience. The Hanoi
Opera House has also successfully organised many large-scale
international concerts, with the latest being a programme of the
Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra playing the Ninth Symphony by
Beethoven. Director Tran Trong Hung said: "This is really a festival
of Vietnamese music in particular and the world in general".
The Hanoi Opera House is a worthy artistic centre and a cultural
and architectural relic of the capital Hanoi. |